In the criminal justice system, not all felony charges carry the same weight. Felonies are categorized by class, with class 1 being the most severe and class 6 being the least. Despite being the lowest felony charges, class 6 felonies are still serious and can lead to prison time, fines, probation, and a lasting criminal record.
Class 6 felonies are frequently referred to as “wobbler” offenses because, depending on the specifics, they may be charged or punished as either a felony or a misdemeanor. Anyone dealing with legal issues or wishing to learn more about the law must have a thorough understanding of the kinds of crimes that fall under this category. You can learn more here about how certain non-violent offenses, like possession of drug paraphernalia or resisting arrest, can still carry serious consequences under Class 6 felony classifications.
Here’s a breakdown of common offenses that are typically classified as class 6 felonies and what they involve.
1. Aggravated DUI
While a first-time DUI is often considered a misdemeanor, certain aggravating factors can elevate it to a class 6 felony. These include having a minor in the car, driving while intoxicated, having a suspended license, or having a history of DUI offenses. An ignition interlock device installation, license revocation, and mandatory jail time are all possible outcomes of a conviction.
2. Possession Of Drug Paraphernalia
Simple possession of drug paraphernalia—such as pipes, syringes, or packaging materials—used for ingesting or manufacturing illegal drugs is commonly charged as a class 6 felony. This charge often accompanies other drug-related offenses but can also stand alone. Though non-violent, it can still lead to harsh penalties if not defended properly.
3. Theft
Theft may be classified as a class 6 felony involving specific circumstances, such as stealing items from a vulnerable individual or committing the act in conjunction with another crime, like trespassing. This includes shoplifting, employee theft, or taking personal property without consent. Penalties may include restitution, community service, or incarceration depending on prior convictions and the specific case details.
4. Criminal Damage
Causing intentional damage to property can be charged as criminal damage, and if the financial loss exceeds a minimum threshold (which varies by jurisdiction), it may be considered a class 6 felony. This offense can include vandalism, graffiti, or property destruction during disputes. If the damage is done to public infrastructure or religious institutions, penalties may increase.
5. Possession Of A Forged Instrument
Possessing or attempting to pass off a forged document—such as a fake ID, fraudulent check, or altered prescription—can result in a class 6 felony charge. This offense involves intent to defraud, which the prosecution must prove. A conviction can lead to consequences beyond legal penalties, including damage to employment prospects and professional licensing.
6. Resisting Arrest With Physical Force
Resisting arrest becomes a class 6 felony when it involves physical force or a substantial risk of injury to an officer. While verbal resistance or passive behavior may result in misdemeanor charges, any physical altercation during an arrest could significantly elevate the offense.
7. Misconduct Involving Weapons
A class 6 felony charge may result from unlawful firearm possession or misuse. For example, possessing a weapon as a prohibited possessor or bringing a firearm into a restricted area may fall into this category. Conviction can result in firearm restrictions and additional penalties under federal law.
8. Animal Cruelty
Acts of intentional harm or neglect toward animals may be prosecuted as class 6 felonies, particularly when they involve repeat behavior or result in serious injury or death to the animal. This charge is taken seriously and can carry both legal and social consequences.
Conclusion
Class 6 felony charges may seem less severe than higher-level felonies, but they should not be underestimated. The offenses listed above, while often non-violent, can still lead to serious legal consequences and long-term impacts on your future. Because these charges can sometimes be reduced to misdemeanors or resolved through diversion programs, legal guidance is crucial. If you’re facing a class 6 felony, understanding the nature of the offense is the first step—seeking the right defense is the next.